The Effect of Nurse-Led Virtual Consultations on Chronic Disease Management in Bauchi State
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Background of the Study: Chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are prevalent in Nigeria, with significant implications for public health. In Bauchi State, as in many parts of Nigeria, healthcare access is limited by factors such as the shortage of healthcare professionals, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and long travel distances to medical facilities. Nurse-led virtual consultations represent a promising approach to improving chronic disease management, particularly for patients in rural or underserved areas (Adamu & Bako, 2024). Through virtual consultations, nurses can provide ongoing care, monitor patient progress, offer health education, and support medication adherence, all of which contribute to better disease management.
Virtual consultations have been shown to enhance patient engagement, reduce hospital visits, and improve clinical outcomes, particularly in chronic disease management. However, there is limited research into the effectiveness of nurse-led virtual consultations in Nigeria, especially in rural areas like Bauchi State. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of nurse-led virtual consultations on chronic disease management in Bauchi State, assessing both the benefits and challenges of this approach.
Statement of the Problem: Chronic diseases are increasingly prevalent in Bauchi State, but access to continuous and quality healthcare remains a significant challenge, especially in rural areas. Traditional face-to-face consultations often require patients to travel long distances to healthcare facilities. Nurse-led virtual consultations have the potential to provide continuous care for chronic disease patients, but their effectiveness and feasibility in Bauchi State remain underexplored. This study aims to assess the effect of nurse-led virtual consultations on chronic disease management in Bauchi State and identify factors influencing their success.
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of nurse-led virtual consultations in managing chronic diseases in Bauchi State.
- To evaluate patient satisfaction with nurse-led virtual consultations for chronic disease management in Bauchi State.
- To identify the challenges nurses face in implementing virtual consultations for chronic disease management in Bauchi State.
Research Questions:
- How effective are nurse-led virtual consultations in managing chronic diseases in Bauchi State?
- What is the level of patient satisfaction with nurse-led virtual consultations for chronic disease management in Bauchi State?
- What challenges do nurses face in implementing virtual consultations for chronic disease management in Bauchi State?
Research Hypotheses:
- Nurse-led virtual consultations significantly improve the management of chronic diseases in Bauchi State.
- Patients who engage in nurse-led virtual consultations report higher satisfaction levels with their chronic disease management.
- Barriers such as poor internet connectivity and lack of technological training hinder the effectiveness of nurse-led virtual consultations in Bauchi State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on patients with chronic diseases who participate in nurse-led virtual consultations in Bauchi State. Limitations include the potential lack of technological infrastructure in some areas and the small sample size of virtual consultation users.
Definitions of Terms:
- Nurse-led virtual consultations: Remote consultations conducted by nurses, using telecommunication tools, to monitor and manage chronic diseases.
- Chronic diseases: Long-term medical conditions that require ongoing management, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.
- Patient satisfaction: The degree to which patients are content with the healthcare services they receive, including the convenience, accessibility, and effectiveness of virtual consultations.
